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Essential
Architecture- Egypt
Tomb of Ramses VI |
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architect
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location
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Thebes, Valley of the Kings |
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date
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20th Dynasty; 1144-1136 BCE |
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style
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Ancient Egyptian
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construction
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type
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Tomb,
Mausoleum |
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This tomb had originally been used by Ramses V, Ramses VI's predecessor
who ruled for a mere four years. His brother then used this as his tomb
rather than having a new one dug. Although the plan is logical--a
basically straight corridor into the ground, the themes of the paintings
are complicated and sophisticated.
According to Alberto Siliotti, "the tomb of Ramses VI presents a
sort of treatise on theology in which the fundamental elements are the
sun and its daily journey in the world of darkness, from which it
emerges perpetually victorious, and the light which is its main
emanation" (64). The walls in various halls and chambers constitute a
library of important Egyptian texts: the Book of the Gates, the Book of
the Caverns, the Book of Amduat, the Book of the Earth, the Book of the
Day, the Book of the Night, and the Book of the Dead.
The ceiling of the burial chamber (detail at right) illustrates
scenes from the Book of the Day and the Book of the Night. The goddess
Nut is shown swallowing the sun in the evening and regenerating it in
the morning, thus symbolizing a force of renewal and predicting the
rebirth of the dead pharaoh.
The erect deity (left) is also a symbol of rebirth. Details from
this scene also show mummies in their chapels (center), presumably
brought back to life by the continually reborn sun, and the damned
(right) who are beheaded, turned upside down, and painted blood red.
Work Cited: Alberto Siliotti. Guide to Valley of the Kings. New
York: Barnes and Noble, 1997.
With special thanks to the Digital Imaging Project
http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/index/index2.html
Images copyright Mary Ann Sullivan.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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